OPINION: The Government recently introduced a Parent Boost visitor visa, aimed at giving migrants to New Zealand a boost by allowing their parents to stay up to 10 years.
The visa had a very high cost attached, and will likely be too high for most migrants and their parents to afford when it is introduced from September 29.
Now the Government as announced a review of the Parent Residence Category – a visa category that allows for a pathway to permanent residency – after complaints that it was unfair.
There are several reasons why this category of residence is unfair, which I explain as follows:
It only caters for the rich
You can only sponsor your parents under the Parent Category if you are paid at least 1.5 times the median wage (average income) in New Zealand.
This means you have to earn nearly $105,000 a year to sponsor only one parent. If you want to sponsor both parents, you will need to earn nearly $140,000 a year.
Or, if you and your partner want to sponsor your parents jointly, the amount you need to earn is nearly $140,000 (one parent) or $174,000 (two parents).
Even if you meet the income threshold, there is only a 17% chance that your parents will be approved a resident visa
Only 2500 people can be approved each financial year under the Parent Category.
However, currently, a total of 14,400 people have Expressions of Interest (EOIs) in the EOI pool awaiting selection. (The total number of EOIs is 9500, but about half of these EOIs include two parents).
Selections are done randomly every three months. Immigration New Zealand only selects enough EOIs to meet its target of 2500 people approved each year. Based on the current number of people with EOIs in the pool, there is only a 17% chance that your parents’ EOI will be selected and they will be approved residence.
Your parents’ EOI stays in the pool for two years, but their chances of being selected and approved won’t increase during this period unless fewer people lodge EOIs.
Even if your parents lodged their EOI 18 months ago and it hasn’t yet been selected, they still have exactly the same chance of being selected and invited to apply for residence as someone who lodged their EOI last week. Is that fair?
Even if your parents get selected, their eligibility to be approved residence may have changed since they submitted their EOI
Let’s say you are sponsoring one parent under the Parent Category. The requirement is that you, the sponsor, must have been paid 1.5 times the median wage in a 24-month period within 36 months before your parent’s EOI was selected.
However, the median wage goes up each year. If your income was 1.5 times the median wage before your parent lodged their EOI, but their EOI is only selected from the pool 18 months after submission, will you have earned 1.5 times the NEW median wage in a 24-month period before the EOI was selected? There is no guarantee that you will have.
Other things may have changed. For example, your parent’s health may have worsened, which means they won’t meet this requirement to be approved residence.
Most EOI applicants pay INZ’s fee for nothing
Currently, the EOI application fee is $450. That is like buying a $450 lottery ticket, which gives you 12 chances of being selected and invited to apply for residence.
Once your parents’ EOI has been submitted, there will be 12 quarterly draws over a two-year period. If their EOI does not get selected in one of those 12 draws, their EOI drops out of the pool, and their $450 fee is not refunded.
These are some of the issues that the Minister’s review will hopefully consider.